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Complementary colors can complement room

It is said that opposites can bring out the best in each other. This is definitely the case with complementary colors. Complementary colors are those colors opposite each other on the color wheel. Purple and yellow, red and green, and blue and orange are examples of direct complements. Complements can also be approximately opposite each other on the color wheel. Sage green and violet, and blue and gold are examples. Complementary color schemes are harmonious and lively. Because both warm and cool colors are represented, they bring a lot of interest to your decor.

Complementary colors abound in nature. Today when the sun sets, notice the stunning combination of sky blue and fiery orange. Think of watermelon, with bright green on the outside and juicy red on the inside.  My favorite flower, the iris, is deep purple with a streak of yellow.

Lest you think I am suggesting that the purple and yellow of an iris would look great in your living room, remember that you need not use the brightest of the hues in your color scheme. When selecting complementary colors, choose those with similar intensities. For example, the combination of lavender and light yellow is charming in a baby's room. And eggplant purple paired with rich gold makes for a luxurious master bedroom.

In a complementary scheme, one of the two colors should play a major role, with the opposite color used as accent. Equal amounts of color can fight for attention, while unequal amounts are usually more aesthetically pleasing. For example, deep red walls in a dining room can be tempered with dark green draperies and upholstered dining chairs. In a kitchen, sunny yellow walls can be accented beautifully with window valances in blue and gold patterned fabric. In my own master bath, I have combined terracotta (a shade of orange) on the floor and walls with accents of cobalt blue.

Kids and teens tend to like brighter colors and might love a complementary scheme for their bedrooms. Perhaps your son, an avid sports fan, would like to mimic the purple and gold of the Baltimore Ravens or the blue and orange of the Golden State Warriors. And your daughter, enamored of the tropical theme, would like shades of magenta, coral and turquoise reminding her of your Hawaiian vacation.

Where you place the warm and cool opposite colors in a room can have a tremendous effect on the feeling created in that room. For example, consider a bedroom with a sea foam green and light pink color scheme. Imagine the walls painted green (a cool color), with the bedding in a lovely pink floral pattern. With green walls, the room exudes a calm and serene feeling. Conversely, painting the walls pink (a warm color) would immediately warm up and enliven the room. Neither look is wrong; your color choice depends on the feeling you wish to create in that room.

This article first appeared in Alameda Newspaper Group papers on June 10, 2006.

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All articles copyright 2003-2008 Anna Jacoby.